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E4X Example

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E4X makes scripting for XML very simple.


E4X Example

As an example, we will work with an XML document that represents an order.

The XML document looks like this:

<order>
<date>2005-08-01</date>
<customer>
   <firstname>John</firstname>
   <lastname>Johnson</lastname>
</customer>
<item>
   <name>Maxilaku</name>
   <qty>5</qty>
   <price>155.00</price>
</item>
</order>

If we had this XML document stored in a string called txt, we could load it into an XML object variable called order, by writing the following JavaScript statement:

var order = new XML(txt);

Or we could assign the XML text directly to the XML object variable:

var order = new XML()

order=
<order id="555">
<date>2005-08-01</date>
<customer>
   <firstname>John</firstname>
   <lastname>Johnson</lastname>
</customer>
<item>
   <name>Maxilaku</name>
   <qty>5</qty>
   <price>155.00</price>
</item>
</order>;


Working With the Data

Calculate the price:

var total=order.item.qty * order.item.price;

Display the customers full name:

document.write(order.customer.lastname);
document.write(",");
document.write(order.customer.firstname);

Add a new item:

order.item+=
<item>
<name>Pavlova</name>
<qty>10</qty>
<price>128.00</price>
</item>;

Display the order id:

document.write(order.@id);

Calculate the total price, when the order has many items:

var price=0;
for each (i in order.item)
{
price+= i.qty*i.price;
}

Examples

Try it Yourself - Examples

Create an XML object variable and work with the data - Firefox only!


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